A few weeks ago I did a little presentation to a group of women on basic gardening. Now I don't claim to be an expert at all, but growing up my family gardened in our backyard and Alan and I had our own garden at our local church building for the last 2 years. Sadly since we moved, we don't get to garden this year. Nothing beats fresh fruits and veggies! If you have an opportunity to garden,
DO IT! It's totally worth it!
Here are some basic gardening tips to help you get started.
Q. When should I plant my garden?
Now is a great time! For those who have a colder winter, usually the rule is to plant after Mother's Day. To be safe and miss any weird late frosts that can kill your plants, plant after Memorial Day. But do it soon! If you're planting with seeds the frost won't affect them and you should be good to go!
Q. What do I do to take care of my garden?
If you plant your own garden, water every
day for a few minutes. If you plant in a community garden, sometimes they have a watering system or drip line which will take care of the watering for you.
Make sure you weed at least once
a week! The longer you wait, the worse
it will get! It’s better to get the
little weeds each week than try to fight huge ones.
Check on your garden at least
once a week, twice if you can, so your vegetables don’t get too big before you
harvest. Otherwise you’ll end up with
squash the size of baseball bats and weeds the size of zucchini plants.
This was the start of our garden 2 years ago. We used drip lines through a water system provided by our church.
Q. How do I start my garden?
1. Use a hoe to
loosen the soil.
2. Take out any
weeds, rocks, or left over roots.
3. It's a good idea to use fertilizer, but if the soil is rich in your area, it's not mandatory. We planted one year with fertilizer and one year without and we had great success both years.
4. Plant seeds and
plants in rows (read the directions on each package - it will tell you how deep to plant something and how far apart the plants need to be planted).
5. You can use starter plants if you're worried that your seeds won't grow. If you want to plant tomatoes, I would definitely use starter plants for those because they take extra time and effort to get to the plant stage. Most other fruits and vegetables you can start as seeds or bulbs and they grow pretty quickly. Make sure you buy tomato cages to support your tomato plants. We bought the smaller cheap cages which work for a while, but the tomatoes quickly grow out of them. I would suggest investing in bigger and stronger tomato cages.
6. Make sure you water well those first few days after planting! Don't over water and drown them, but they need the water especially at the beginning to help them grow.
Q. What grows well in a garden?
I would suggest looking up gardening websites in your local area to know exactly what grows well in your part of the world.
If you live in Utah or California, these plants typically do well: asparagus, beans, broccoli, cauliflower, corn, eggplant, endive, kale, onion, parsley, peas, rhubarb, root vegetables, Swiss chard and tomatoes. I would also add squash, pumpkin, zucchini, and peppers.
Here's what we plant in our garden and have had really good success with: zucchini, squash, tomatoes, pumpkins, bell peppers, and onions.
If you plant zucchini, you'll most likely have it coming out your ears, so here's a great
zucchini bread recipe that you can use to help use them up.
And it really comes down to trial and error as you garden - learn as you go! Hopefully this can help you get started and after this year, you can see what would work better next year or be daring and try a new vegetable.
Good luck! And Happy Gardening!